/*
 * TECHNE x Novelty
 * CSS override for OJS 3.3 Default Theme
 * Visual reference: OpenJournalTheme Novelty
 * Install at: Settings > Website > Appearance > Advanced > Journal style sheet
 */

:root {
  --techne-page: #f3f8fc;
  --techne-surface: #fff;
  --techne-panel: #eef4f9;
  --techne-surface-alt: #e7f1f8;
  --techne-line: #d9e5ef;
  --techne-line-strong: #c6d5e3;
  --techne-ink: #17324a;
  --techne-muted: #536b7e;
  --techne-brand: #075c9f;
  --techne-brand-dark: #063d6b;
  --techne-brand-soft: #dcecf7;
  --techne-accent: #0c79c5;
  --techne-focus: #1677d2;
  --techne-footer: #062d4e;
  --techne-content: 1248px;
  --techne-inner: 1160px;
  --techne-side: 292px;
  --techne-gap: 15px;
  --techne-ease: cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);
  --techne-z-dropdown: 20;
  --techne-z-sticky: 30;
  --techne-z-modal-backdrop: 40;
  --techne-z-modal: 50;
  --techne-z-toast: 60;
}

/* Base ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  background: var(--techne-page);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background: var(--techne-page);
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

::selection {
  background: rgba(12, 121, 197, .18);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

a {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: .18em;
  transition: color 180ms var(--techne-ease), background-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), border-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), transform 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

a:hover,
a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(22, 119, 210, .35);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  line-height: 1.22;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

p,
li {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_screen_reader {
  position: absolute !important;
}

/* Header ----------------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_head {
  border: 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface) !important;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: min(calc(100% - 36px), var(--techne-content));
  max-width: var(--techne-content);
  min-height: 160px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  height: 110px;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 110px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 14px 0 12px;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img {
  display: block;
  width: min(48vw, 560px);
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 560px;
  max-height: 80px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left center;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: auto;
  height: 50px;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(6, 61, 107, .18);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  position: static;
  height: 50px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 304px 0 2px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  height: 50px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border: 0;
  color: #f8f8fb;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), transform 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::before {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1em;
  color: currentColor;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: center;
  opacity: .96;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href$="/index"]::before { content: "\f015"; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before { content: "\f187"; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="/announcement"]::before { content: "\f0a1"; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="/login"]::before { content: "\f090"; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href="#"]::before,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="/about"]::before { content: "\f129"; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  border: 0;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .11);
  color: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:active {
  transform: translateY(1px);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) {
    position: absolute;
    top: -91px;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 2;
    height: 32px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a {
    height: 32px;
    padding: 0 4px;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--techne-brand);
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a:focus {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  }
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu {
  z-index: var(--techne-z-dropdown);
  min-width: 224px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 8px rgba(6, 45, 78, .14);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus {
  background: var(--techne-panel);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 12px;
  width: 282px;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
  content: "Search journal";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 72px 0 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 12px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #77798a;
  font-size: 13px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 0 auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 72px;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-size: 13px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 6px;
  bottom: 6px;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--techne-line);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:focus {
  background: #f7f7f9;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .fa {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  display: none;
}

/* Content grid ----------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--techne-side) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--techne-side);
  grid-template-rows: auto auto auto auto auto;
  gap: var(--techne-gap);
  width: min(calc(100% - 36px), var(--techne-content));
  max-width: var(--techne-content);
  margin: 15px auto 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / 6;
  width: auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: contents;
  width: auto;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block {
  width: auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  align-self: start;
}

/* Left-column block placement, inspired by Novelty's journal rail. */
#customblock-manuscript-template { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
#customblock-visitor { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; }
#customblock-tools { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 4; }
#customblock-journal-issue,
#customblock-journalissue,
.pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_journal_issue { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; }

/* Right-column block placement. */
#customblock-submit { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
#customblock-menu { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 2; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_information { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 3; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_language { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 4; }

/* Fallback for extra blocks added later in OJS. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:not(#customblock-manuscript-template):not(#customblock-journal-issue):not(#customblock-journalissue):not(.block_journal_issue):not(#customblock-visitor):not(.block_web_feed):not(#customblock-tools):not(#customblock-submit):not(#customblock-menu):not(.block_information):not(.block_language) {
  grid-column: 3;
}

/* Main journal homepage -------------------------------------------------- */

.page_index_journal {
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 24px;
  border: 0;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  background-color: #e8edf2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .04), rgba(255, 255, 255, .04)), url("https://jurnal.unrida.ac.id/public/journals/5/pageHeaderLogoImage_id_ID.png");
  background-position: right center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about h2 {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding: 0 0 9px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about p {
  max-width: 72ch;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-align: justify;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about strong {
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 10px 14px;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 17px 0 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.current_issue .current_issue_title {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading {
  padding: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .published {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .published .label {
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections {
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 17px;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.obj_article_summary .title a:focus {
  color: var(--techne-accent);
}

.obj_article_summary .authors,
.obj_article_summary .pages,
.obj_article_summary .meta {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.obj_galley_link,
.cmp_button,
.pkp_button,
button,
input[type="submit"] {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-brand);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 180ms var(--techne-ease), background-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), border-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), transform 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.cmp_button:hover,
.pkp_button:hover,
button:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover {
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:active,
.obj_galley_link:active,
.cmp_button:active,
.pkp_button:active,
button:active,
input[type="submit"]:active {
  transform: translateY(1px);
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue .read_more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  margin-top: 15px;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue .read_more::after {
  content: "\f105";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  transition: transform 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue .read_more:hover::after {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Generic OJS pages ------------------------------------------------------ */

.pkp_structure_main > .page,
.pkp_structure_main > .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.pkp_structure_main > .obj_issue_toc,
.pkp_structure_main > .obj_issue_summary,
.pkp_structure_main > .obj_article_details {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 0 0 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_breadcrumbs {
  display: none;
}

.page h1,
.page h2,
.obj_issue_toc > .heading h1,
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.page h1,
.obj_issue_toc > .heading h1,
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.page p,
.page li,
.obj_article_details p {
  max-width: 75ch;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

input,
select,
textarea {
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font: inherit;
}

input::placeholder,
textarea::placeholder {
  color: #656777;
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Sidebar panels --------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_block {
  border: 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  color: var(--techne-ink);
}

.pkp_block > .title,
.pkp_block .title {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 15px;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--techne-panel);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.pkp_block > .content {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 15px 15px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_block ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_block li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.pkp_block li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block a {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_block a:hover,
.pkp_block a:focus {
  color: var(--techne-accent);
}

#customblock-submit > .title {
  display: none;
}

#customblock-submit > .content {
  padding: 8px 0 10px;
}

#customblock-submit p {
  margin: 0;
}

#customblock-submit a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 38px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-brand);
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-size: 0;
  text-align: center;
  transition: background-color 180ms var(--techne-ease), color 180ms var(--techne-ease), transform 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

#customblock-submit a::before {
  content: "Submit Your Paper";
  font-size: 14px;
}

#customblock-submit a::after {
  content: "\f1d8";
  margin-left: 8px;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 13px;
}

#customblock-submit a:hover,
#customblock-submit a:focus {
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

#customblock-submit a:active {
  transform: translateY(1px);
}

#customblock-submit img {
  display: none;
}

#customblock-menu > .content {
  padding: 0;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content {
  text-align: left !important;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  min-height: 39px;
  padding: 9px 14px !important;
  color: var(--techne-brand) !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-align: left;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a::before {
  content: "\f10c";
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 12px;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a:hover,
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a:focus {
  background: #f4f9fd !important;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark) !important;
  padding-left: 18px !important;
}

#customblock-manuscript-template > .content {
  padding: 12px 15px 17px;
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-manuscript-template #customblock-template {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#customblock-manuscript-template p,
#customblock-template p,
#customblock-tools p {
  margin: 4px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-manuscript-template img {
  transition: transform 220ms var(--techne-ease), filter 220ms var(--techne-ease);
}

#customblock-manuscript-template a:hover img,
#customblock-manuscript-template a:focus img {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  filter: saturate(1.08);
}

#customblock-visitor > .content,
#customblock-tools > .content {
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-visitor img {
  width: 100%;
}

.block_web_feed ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.block_web_feed li {
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.block_web_feed a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.block_web_feed a:hover,
.block_web_feed a:focus {
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
}

.block_information li a::before,
.block_language li a::before {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 18px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  text-align: center;
}

.block_information li a::before { content: "\f05a"; }
.block_language li a::before { content: "\f0ac"; }

.block_language .current a {
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

a#clustrmaps-widget-v2,
#clustrmaps-widget-v2,
#customblock-LeftColumnStart,
#customblock-leftcolumnstart {
  display: none !important;
}

.fa.top {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.btn-info {
  margin-right: 19px;
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
}

.btn-info:hover,
.btn-info:focus {
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

/* Footer ----------------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_footer {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--techne-footer);
  color: #ececf5;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  width: min(calc(100% - 36px), var(--techne-content));
  max-width: var(--techne-content);
  min-height: 152px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 28px 190px 28px 0;
  color: #ececf5;
}

.pkp_footer_content p,
.pkp_footer_content p[style] {
  max-width: 75ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: #ececf5 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.pkp_footer_content strong {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
  color: #d5d6f4;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover,
.pkp_footer_content a:focus {
  color: #fff;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  position: absolute;
  right: max(18px, calc((100% - var(--techne-content)) / 2));
  bottom: 28px;
  width: 150px;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
  width: 150px;
  height: auto;
  opacity: .88;
}

/* Purposeful motion ------------------------------------------------------ */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block {
    animation: techne-enter 560ms var(--techne-ease) both;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 55ms; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 90ms; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 125ms; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 160ms; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 195ms; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block:nth-child(7) { animation-delay: 230ms; }

  @keyframes techne-enter {
    from {
      opacity: .01;
      transform: translateY(14px);
    }
    to {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translateY(0);
    }
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: .01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important;
  }
}

/* Responsive ------------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  :root {
    --techne-side: 236px;
    --techne-gap: 12px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding-inline: 11px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 17px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar,
  .pkp_footer_content {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--techne-content));
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    width: min(58vw, 520px);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    padding-right: 232px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    gap: 6px;
    padding-inline: 9px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    right: 8px;
    width: 218px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
    right: 66px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
    width: 66px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 260px;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / 9;
  }

  #customblock-submit { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  #customblock-menu { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
  #customblock-manuscript-template { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 3; }
  #customblock-visitor { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 4; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 5; }
  #customblock-tools { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 6; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_information { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 7; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_language { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 8; }

  .page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 8;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  body {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head {
    min-height: 80px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 80px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name {
    height: 80px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    padding: 10px 62px 10px 14px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 480px;
    max-height: 60px;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    top: 20px;
    right: 14px;
    left: auto;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--techne-surface);
    color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle::before {
    content: "☰";
    display: block;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: static;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    background: var(--techne-brand);
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu.is_open {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    padding: 7px 0;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    z-index: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 11px 18px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #f8f8fb;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 11px 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.open > .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.show > .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] + .dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] + ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu.show {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a {
    padding: 10px 18px 10px 45px;
    color: #fff;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
    color: #fff;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    width: auto;
    height: 42px;
    margin: 0 14px 14px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
    right: 80px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
    width: 80px;
    height: 42px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    order: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: contents;
  }

  #customblock-submit { order: 1; }
  #customblock-menu { order: 2; }
  #customblock-manuscript-template { order: 3; }
  #customblock-journal-issue,
  #customblock-journalissue,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_journal_issue { order: 4; }
  #customblock-visitor { order: 4; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed { order: 5; }
  #customblock-tools { order: 6; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_information { order: 7; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_language { order: 8; }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 8;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .page_index_journal .homepage_about p {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .pkp_structure_footer {
    margin-top: 12px;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 24px 18px;
  }

  .pkp_brand_footer {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 18px 24px;
  }

  .pkp_brand_footer img {
    width: 120px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .pkp_site_name {
    padding-right: 58px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 54px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    padding-inline: 8px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 12px;
  }

  .page_index_journal .homepage_about h2,
  .page_index_journal .current_issue > h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
}

/* Complete OJS page system ---------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
  align-self: start;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page > h1,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_issue_toc > .heading > h1 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 11px;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_article) > h1::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_issue_toc > .heading > h1::before {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 30px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: .72em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-align: center;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .page > h1::before { content: "\f187"; }
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .page > h1::before,
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .obj_issue_toc > .heading > h1::before { content: "\f02d"; }
.pkp_page_announcement .page > h1::before { content: "\f0a1"; }
.pkp_page_about.pkp_op_index .page > h1::before { content: "\f05a"; }
.pkp_page_about.pkp_op_submissions .page > h1::before { content: "\f1d8"; }
.pkp_page_login .page > h1::before { content: "\f090"; }
.pkp_page_search .page > h1::before { content: "\f002"; }

/* Breadcrumbs */

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:focus {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li:first-child a::before {
  content: "\f015";
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  color: #8ba0b1;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Archive */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:first-child {
  padding-top: 2px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 118px minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: min-content;
  gap: 7px 17px;
  min-height: 128px;
  margin: 0;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover))::before {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 5;
  width: 118px;
  height: 148px;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--techne-surface-alt);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover))::before {
  content: "\f02d";
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: var(--techne-brand-soft);
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 34px;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 {
  grid-column: 2;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 a {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 a:hover,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 a:focus {
  color: var(--techne-accent);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series {
  grid-column: 2;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
  grid-column: 2;
  display: -webkit-box;
  max-height: 4.8em;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}

/* Issue table of contents */

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
  display: flow-root;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover {
  float: left;
  width: 148px;
  max-height: none;
  margin: 0 20px 14px 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .description {
  margin: 12px 0;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published {
  margin: 8px 0;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  position: static;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 0 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_issue .cmp_article_list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.page_issue .cmp_article_list > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: 16px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary::before {
  content: "\f15c";
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 8;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 72px;
  height: 82px;
  background: var(--techne-brand-soft);
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 25px;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary > * {
  grid-column: 2;
  min-width: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.42;
  text-align: left;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors::before {
  content: "\f007";
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .pages::before {
  content: "\f0c5";
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px;
  margin: 11px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf::before,
.obj_galley_link_supplementary.pdf::before,
.galleys_links a.pdf::before {
  content: "\f1c1";
  margin-right: 6px;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.obj_galley_link.file::before,
.obj_galley_link_supplementary.file::before {
  content: "\f15b";
  margin-right: 6px;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

/* Article details, matching Novelty's wide 9/12 article layout */

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    grid-column: 1 / 3;
    grid-row: 1 / 6;
    padding: 28px;
  }

  .pkp_page_article #customblock-manuscript-template,
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-visitor,
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed,
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-tools {
    display: none;
  }

  .pkp_page_article #customblock-submit { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-menu { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 2; }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_information { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 3; }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_language { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 4; }
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 0 0 17px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--techne-brand);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3.1vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 242px;
  gap: 28px;
  margin: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .row::before,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .row::after {
  display: none;
  content: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  padding-left: 20px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .item {
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .item > h2 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 11px;
  padding: 0 0 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .item > h2::before {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 18px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors > h2::before { content: "\f0c0"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .keywords > h2::before { content: "\f02c"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract > h2::before { content: "\f15c"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys > h2::before { content: "\f019"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .published > h2::before { content: "\f073"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .issue > h2::before { content: "\f02d"; }
.page_article .obj_article_details .cover_image > h2::before { content: "\f03e"; }

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .name {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .keywords .value {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract .value,
.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract p {
  max-width: 72ch;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  line-height: 1.75;
  text-align: justify;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .value,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .title {
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .cover_image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys .value,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* Announcements */

.page_announcements .cmp_announcements,
.page_announcements .announcements {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.page_announcements .cmp_announcements > li,
.page_announcements .announcements > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.obj_announcement_summary .title,
.announcement-summary .media-heading {
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date,
.announcement-summary .date {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date::before,
.announcement-summary .date::before {
  content: "\f073";
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary,
.announcement-summary .summary {
  max-width: 70ch;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Static, about, and submissions pages */

.page_about > p,
.page_about > div,
.page_submissions > p,
.page_submissions > div:not(.cmp_notification) {
  max-width: 75ch;
}

.page_about h2,
.page_submissions h2 {
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.page_about ul,
.page_about ol,
.page_submissions ul,
.page_submissions ol {
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.page_about li,
.page_submissions li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.page_submissions .cmp_notification,
.cmp_notification.notice,
.cmp_notification {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 15px 17px;
  border: 1px solid #b9d8ed;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #e8f4fb;
  color: #184d70;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.page_submissions .cmp_notification::before,
.cmp_notification.notice::before {
  content: "\f05a";
  margin-right: 8px;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 34px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 11px 0 11px 34px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa-check {
  position: absolute;
  top: 13px;
  left: 2px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--techne-brand-soft);
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.page_submissions .section_policy,
.page_submissions .privacy_statement {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.page table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.page th,
.page td {
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.page th {
  background: var(--techne-panel);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Forms, login, and search */

.cmp_form fieldset {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.cmp_form legend {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.cmp_form label,
.cmp_form .label {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="search"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 9px 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  box-shadow: none;
  transition: border-color 160ms var(--techne-ease), box-shadow 160ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.cmp_form textarea {
  min-height: 120px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.cmp_form input:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--techne-focus);
  outline: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(22, 119, 210, .14);
}

.cmp_form input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form input[type="radio"] {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  min-height: 0;
  margin: 0 8px 0 0;
  accent-color: var(--techne-brand);
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .username,
.page_login .cmp_form.login .password {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .password label {
  position: relative;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .remember label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .submit,
.page_search .cmp_form .submit button {
  min-width: 112px;
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .submit:hover,
.page_login .cmp_form.login .submit:focus,
.page_search .cmp_form .submit button:hover,
.page_search .cmp_form .submit button:focus {
  background: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.page_login .cmp_form.login .register {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_search .cmp_form {
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}

.page_search .search_input {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.page_search .search_input .query {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.page_search .search_advanced {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  background: var(--techne-panel);
}

.page_search .search_advanced > legend {
  width: auto;
  padding: 0 7px;
  background: var(--techne-panel);
}

.page_search .date_range {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.page_search .date_range .from,
.page_search .date_range .to {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
}

.page_search .date_range .from fieldset,
.page_search .date_range .to fieldset {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(70px, auto) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px 10px;
}

.page_search .date_range .from fieldset > legend,
.page_search .date_range .to fieldset > legend {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.page_search .date_range .from fieldset > label,
.page_search .date_range .to fieldset > label {
  position: static !important;
  left: auto !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible !important;
  clip: auto !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.page_search .search_advanced select {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.page_search .author {
  float: none;
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.page_search .search_results {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

/* Pagination */

.cmp_pagination,
.pagination,
.pager {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.cmp_pagination a,
.pagination a,
.pager a,
.cmp_pagination .current,
.pagination .active a,
.pager .current {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 34px;
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.cmp_pagination a:hover,
.pagination a:hover,
.pager a:hover,
.cmp_pagination a:focus,
.pagination a:focus,
.pager a:focus,
.cmp_pagination .current,
.pagination .active a,
.pager .current {
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

/* Sidebar title icons and menu icon mapping */

.pkp_block > .title::before {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-menu > .title::before { content: "\f0c9"; }
#customblock-manuscript-template > .title::before { content: "\f1c2"; }
#customblock-visitor > .title::before { content: "\f0ac"; }
#customblock-tools > .title::before { content: "\f0ad"; }
.block_web_feed > .title::before { content: "\f09e"; }
.block_information > .title::before { content: "\f05a"; }
.block_language > .title::before { content: "\f1ab"; }

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(1) > a::before { content: "\f0c0"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(2) > a::before { content: "\f2b5"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(3) > a::before { content: "\f085"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(4) > a::before { content: "\f02d"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(5) > a::before { content: "\f12a"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(6) > a::before { content: "\f140"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(7) > a::before { content: "\f24e"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(8) > a::before { content: "\f09c"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(9) > a::before { content: "\f0e6"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(10) > a::before { content: "\f1ea"; }
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div:nth-child(11) > a::before { content: "\f155"; }

/* Responsive page templates */

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-manuscript-template,
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-visitor,
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed,
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-tools {
    display: none;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .pkp_structure_main .page > h1,
  .pkp_structure_main .obj_issue_toc > .heading > h1 {
    font-size: 25px;
  }

  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    order: 0;
  }

  .pkp_page_article #customblock-submit { order: 1; }
  .pkp_page_article #customblock-menu { order: 2; }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_information { order: 3; }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_language { order: 4; }

  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
    grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 6px 13px;
  }

  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover,
  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover))::before {
    width: 90px;
    height: 120px;
  }

  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_article_summary {
    grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 12px;
    padding: 17px 0;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover {
    float: none;
    width: min(180px, 100%);
    margin: 0 auto 18px;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .description {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_article_summary::before {
    width: 52px;
    height: 62px;
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
    font-size: 26px;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-top: 7px;
    padding: 22px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details .abstract .value,
  .page_article .obj_article_details .abstract p {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .page_search .date_range {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page table {
    display: block;
    overflow-x: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
    grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover,
  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover))::before {
    width: 72px;
    height: 96px;
  }

  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  }

  .page_search .date_range .from fieldset,
  .page_search .date_range .to fieldset {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page_login .cmp_form.login .buttons {
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .page_login .cmp_form.login .submit,
  .page_login .cmp_form.login .register {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_head {
    min-height: 94px;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 94px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name {
    height: 94px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    padding: 11px 76px 11px 18px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    width: min(70vw, 520px);
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 70px;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 26px;
    right: 18px;
    left: auto;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--techne-surface);
    color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle::before {
    content: "☰";
    display: block;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    background: var(--techne-brand);
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu.is_open {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    padding: 7px 0;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    position: static;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    z-index: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    height: auto;
    padding: 11px 20px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #f8f8fb;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px 10px 48px;
    color: #fff;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    width: auto;
    height: 42px;
    margin: 0 18px 16px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
    right: 84px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
    width: 84px;
    height: 42px;
  }
}

/* Responsive header artwork and unified search bar ---------------------- */

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name {
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    padding: 12px 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    max-height: none;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: relative;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    left: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    z-index: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a {
    height: 50px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #f8f8fb;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-child(2) > a:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .11);
    color: #fff;
  }
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
  min-height: 76px;
  aspect-ratio: 2172 / 303;
  background-color: var(--techne-footer);
  background-position: center;
  background-size: contain;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  isolation: isolate;
  display: flex;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(6, 61, 107, .22);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
  z-index: 1;
  right: 84px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #5b6f80;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
  z-index: 2;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 0 13px;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search::before {
  top: 7px;
  right: 83px;
  bottom: 7px;
  left: auto;
  background: var(--techne-line);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:focus {
  background: rgba(220, 236, 247, .42);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.page_search .search_input {
  position: relative;
}

.page_search .search_input::before {
  content: "\f002";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 14px;
  z-index: 1;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.page_search .search_input .query {
  padding-left: 40px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper::before {
    right: 80px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search::before {
    right: 79px;
  }

  .page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
    min-height: 68px;
  }
}

/* Shell and sidebar alignment ------------------------------------------ */

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: min(calc(100% - 20px), var(--techne-inner));
    max-width: var(--techne-inner);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    width: min(calc(100% - 56px), var(--techne-inner));
    max-width: var(--techne-inner);
  }

  .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal {
    display: contents;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal .homepage_about {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / 7;
    align-self: start;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--techne-surface);
  }

  .pkp_page_index #customblock-manuscript-template {
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal .current_issue,
  .pkp_page_index #customblock-journal-issue,
  .pkp_page_index #customblock-journalissue,
  .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_journal_issue {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 2;
    align-self: start;
  }

  .pkp_page_index #customblock-visitor { grid-row: 3; }
  .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar > .block_web_feed { grid-row: 4; }
  .pkp_page_index #customblock-tools { grid-row: 5; }

  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal .current_issue {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 16px;
    border: 0;
    background: var(--techne-surface);
  }

  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal .current_issue > h2 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 0;
    background: var(--techne-panel);
    color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.25;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .page_index_journal .current_issue > h2::before {
    content: "\f02d";
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 20px;
    color: var(--techne-accent);
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc {
    padding: 0 15px;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: min(190px, 100%);
    margin: 0 auto 12px;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .published {
    margin: 0;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections {
    display: none;
  }

  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    margin: 14px 15px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar::before,
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar::after {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar > .pkp_block {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-left: 0 !important;
  border-inline-start: 0 !important;
}

#customblock-submit > .content {
  padding: 0;
}

#customblock-submit a {
  min-height: 56px;
  padding-inline: 16px;
}

#customblock-menu > .title,
#customblock-menu > .content {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}

#customblock-menu > .title {
  padding: 13px 16px;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 44px;
  gap: 11px;
  padding: 10px 16px !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a::before {
  width: 18px;
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a:hover,
#customblock-menu > .content > .content > div > a:focus {
  padding-left: 20px !important;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main::before,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--techne-content);
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: 14px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

}

/* Novelty source compatibility layer ----------------------------------- */

/* Issue tabs and tabbed article sections from novelty.css. */
.issue_tab_container,
.tabbable-panel {
  padding: 0 0 18px;
}

.issue_tab .nav-tabs,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  list-style: none;
}

.issue_tab .nav-tabs > li,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  opacity: .72;
}

.issue_tab .nav-tabs > li > a,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.issue_tab .nav-tabs > li:hover,
.issue_tab .nav-tabs > li.active,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li:hover,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li.active {
  opacity: 1;
}

.issue_tab .nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li.active > a {
  border-bottom-color: var(--techne-accent);
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
}

.issue_tab .tab-content,
.tabbable-line > .tab-content {
  padding: 18px 0 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
}

.issue_tab svg,
.tabbed_section svg,
.tabbed_section .fa {
  width: 18px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  vertical-align: text-top;
}

/* Novelty article metadata, metric badges, keywords, and share blocks. */
.article-summary .article_statistic,
.article-summary .article_stat,
.article-summary .pdf_count,
.article-summary .page_number,
.view_counter,
.most_read_author,
.most_read_date {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.article-summary .article_statistic,
.article-summary .article_stat,
.article-summary .pdf_count,
.view_counter {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.view_counter .number,
.block_most_read .stat .number {
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.article-summary .doi_container,
.article-summary .orcid,
.pkp_page_article .doi {
  margin-top: 7px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.article-summary .doi_link::before,
.pkp_page_article .doi::before {
  content: "DOI";
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 20px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  padding: 1px 5px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.orcid a::before,
a.orcid_link::before {
  content: "\f058";
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #168a4b;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
}

small.categories,
.list_of_keyword li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 30px;
  margin: 0 7px 8px 0;
  padding: 5px 9px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  list-style: none;
}

small.categories a,
.list_of_keyword li a {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
}

.social_share,
#share_article,
#shareModal .modal-content {
  padding: 14px;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
}

.social_share a,
#share_article a,
#shareModal a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 40px;
  margin: 4px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.social_share a:hover,
.social_share a:focus,
#share_article a:hover,
#share_article a:focus,
#shareModal a:hover,
#shareModal a:focus {
  border-color: var(--techne-brand);
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
}

#shareModal h4 {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding: 0 0 9px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  color: var(--techne-ink);
}

.article-references-content {
  padding-top: 15px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.article-references-content[data-readmore] {
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height 600ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.article-references ol li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Novelty custom blocks: announcements, editorial board, most read. */
#customblock-Announcement,
#customblock-announcement {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_page_index #customblock-Announcement,
.pkp_page_index #customblock-announcement {
  display: block;
}

#customblock-Announcement article,
#customblock-announcement article,
.block_most_read li.most_read_article {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

#customblock-Announcement article:last-child,
#customblock-announcement article:last-child,
.block_most_read li.most_read_article:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

#customblock-Announcement .date,
#customblock-announcement .date {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
}

#customblock-EditorialBoard h4,
#customblock-editorialboard h4 {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  padding: 10px 0 7px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.block_most_read .info {
  padding-top: 7px;
}

.block_most_read .stat svg,
.most_read_author .fa-user {
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--techne-accent);
}

/* Volume-by-year block from volByYear.css, normalized to TECHNE tokens. */
.archive_by_year .toggle_archive {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 44px;
  margin: 6px 0;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--techne-line);
}

.archive_by_year .issue_list {
  display: block;
  margin: 8px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.archive_by_year .collapse.in,
.archive_by_year .issue_list:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.archive_by_year .issue_range_year {
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-align: right;
}

.archive_by_year .transition-all {
  transition: transform 180ms var(--techne-ease), color 180ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.archive_by_year i.rotate-180::before {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.archive_by_year .float-right { float: right; }
.archive_by_year a#see_more { background: none !important; }
.hide_this { display: none !important; }

#toggleVisibleYear {
  min-height: 36px;
  margin: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* Dimensions badge compatibility from badge.css without duplicate fonts. */
.__dimensions_badge_embed__ {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 18px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__::after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Link {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block !important;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_small_circle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_medium_circle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_large_circle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  width: 180px;
  height: 180px;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_small_rectangle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  width: 88px;
  height: 18px;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_large_rectangle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
  width: 110px;
  height: 22px;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__db_background {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(6, 45, 78, .16);
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__db_score,
.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__db_label {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__db_score {
  top: 50%;
  color: var(--techne-brand-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_Legend_hover {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: var(--techne-z-dropdown);
  width: min(250px, 80vw);
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 8px rgba(6, 45, 78, .16);
}

/* Cookie consent from cookieconsent.min.css, adapted to TECHNE. */
.cc-revoke,
.cc-window {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: var(--techne-z-toast);
  display: flex;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: min(420px, calc(100% - 24px));
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  color: var(--techne-ink);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 8px rgba(6, 45, 78, .18);
}

.cc-window {
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 18px;
  transition: opacity 220ms var(--techne-ease), transform 220ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.cc-window.cc-banner {
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  border-right: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.cc-window.cc-invisible {
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(8px);
}

.cc-message {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  margin: 0 14px 12px 0;
}

.cc-compliance {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cc-btn,
.cc-link,
.cc-close,
.cc-revoke {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.cc-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 8px 13px;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-brand);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--techne-brand);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.cc-link {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.cc-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 7px;
  right: 9px;
  color: var(--techne-muted);
  font-size: 20px;
}

/* Slick styles, with Font Awesome arrows instead of missing slick fonts. */
.slick-slider {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  user-select: none;
  touch-action: pan-y;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.slick-list {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.slick-track {
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: block;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.slick-track::before,
.slick-track::after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
}

.slick-track::after { clear: both; }

.slick-slide {
  display: none;
  float: left;
  min-height: 1px;
}

.slick-initialized .slick-slide { display: block; }
.slick-slide img { display: block; }
.slick-arrow.slick-hidden { display: none; }

.slick-prev,
.slick-next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  z-index: 2;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--techne-line-strong);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
  color: transparent;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.slick-prev { left: 8px; }
.slick-next { right: 8px; }

.slick-prev::before,
.slick-next::before {
  color: var(--techne-brand);
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 17px;
}

.slick-prev::before { content: "\f104"; }
.slick-next::before { content: "\f105"; }

.slick-dots {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.slick-dots button {
  width: 10px;
  min-height: 10px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--techne-line-strong);
  color: transparent;
}

.slick-dots .slick-active button {
  background: var(--techne-brand);
}

/* Lightbox styles, with asset-free controls. */
body.lb-disable-scrolling { overflow: hidden; }

.lightboxOverlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: var(--techne-z-modal-backdrop);
  display: none;
  background: rgba(3, 24, 42, .84);
}

.lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: var(--techne-z-modal);
  width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.lb-outerContainer {
  position: relative;
  width: min(920px, calc(100% - 32px));
  margin: 4vh auto 0;
  background: var(--techne-surface);
}

.lightbox .lb-image {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: auto;
}

.lb-loader,
.lb-nav {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.lb-cancel {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  margin: 20% auto 0;
}

.lb-cancel::before {
  content: "";
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .45);
  border-top-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: techne-spin 700ms linear infinite;
}

.lb-prev,
.lb-next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 25%;
  color: transparent;
}

.lb-prev { left: 0; }
.lb-next { right: 0; }

.lb-prev::before,
.lb-next::before,
.lb-close::before {
  color: #fff;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.lb-prev::before { content: "\f104"; }
.lb-next::before { content: "\f105"; }
.lb-close::before { content: "\f00d"; }

.lb-dataContainer {
  width: min(920px, calc(100% - 32px));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 10px 0;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: left;
}

.lb-data .lb-close {
  float: right;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Flipbox geometry from jquery.flipbox.css. */
.flipbox-wrapper {
  perspective: 800px;
  perspective-origin: 50% 50%;
}

.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-box {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition: transform 420ms var(--techne-ease);
}

.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-side {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-front { transform: translateZ(0); }
.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-left { transform-origin: center left; }
.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-right { transform-origin: center right; }
.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-top { transform-origin: top center; }
.flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-bottom { transform-origin: bottom center; }

/* Fontello aliases use the Font Awesome family already shipped by OJS. */
.icon-plus::before,
.icon-up::before,
.icon-down::before,
.icon-window-minimize::before {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1em;
  margin-inline: .2em;
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: center;
}

.icon-plus::before { content: "\f067"; }
.icon-up::before { content: "\f106"; }
.icon-down::before { content: "\f107"; }
.icon-window-minimize::before { content: "\f2d1"; }

/* Safe subset of animations.css: visible by default, activated by .go. */
.animated.go,
.fadeIn.go,
.fadeInUpShort.go,
.fadeInDownShort.go,
.fadeInLeftShort.go,
.fadeInRightShort.go {
  animation-duration: 560ms;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-timing-function: var(--techne-ease);
}

.slow.go { animation-duration: 900ms; }
.slower.go { animation-duration: 1200ms; }
.delay-250.go { animation-delay: 250ms; }
.delay-500.go { animation-delay: 500ms; }
.delay-750.go { animation-delay: 750ms; }

.fadeIn.go { animation-name: techne-novelty-fade-in; }
.fadeInUpShort.go { animation-name: techne-novelty-fade-up; }
.fadeInDownShort.go { animation-name: techne-novelty-fade-down; }
.fadeInLeftShort.go { animation-name: techne-novelty-fade-left; }
.fadeInRightShort.go { animation-name: techne-novelty-fade-right; }

@keyframes techne-novelty-fade-in {
  from { opacity: 0; }
  to { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes techne-novelty-fade-up {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes techne-novelty-fade-down {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-20px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes techne-novelty-fade-left {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
}

@keyframes techne-novelty-fade-right {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(20px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
}

@keyframes techne-spin {
  to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .issue_tab .nav-tabs,
  .tabbable-line > .nav-tabs {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .issue_tab .nav-tabs > li > a,
  .tabbable-line > .nav-tabs > li > a {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .cc-window,
  .cc-window.cc-banner {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .cc-message {
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .cc-compliance {
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .cc-btn {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .slick-prev { left: 4px; }
  .slick-next { right: 4px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .animated.go,
  .fadeIn.go,
  .fadeInUpShort.go,
  .fadeInDownShort.go,
  .fadeInLeftShort.go,
  .fadeInRightShort.go,
  .flipbox-wrapper .flipbox-box,
  .cc-window,
  .article-references-content[data-readmore] {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
  }

  .lb-cancel::before {
    animation-duration: 1400ms;
  }
}

@media print {
  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_footer,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar,
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }

  body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #111;
  }
}