/*
By. Febri Adi Prasetya
APJI
 
@ 21-04-2022

Credits:
Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
*/


.journals ul .body .description a {
    display: inline;
}

html,
body,
* {
    Montserrat-apple-system,
    "BlinkMacSystemFont",
    "Segoe UI",
    "Roboto",
    "Oxygen-Sans",
    "Ubuntu",
    "Cantarell",
    "Helvetica Neue",
    sans-serif;
    margin : left;

}
/*bacground top header*/
html, body {
    /* background-image: url(https://app.apji.org/assets/img-bg/bggg.jpeg); */
    background-color: transparent;
    
}

/*Background tengah*/
body {
    height: 100%;
    background-image: url('https://app.apji.org/assets/img-bg/as.jpg');
    background-repeat: repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-position: top;
}

a {
    color: #112b3c;
}

a:hover {
    color: #fcac31;
}

.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: #112b3c;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 10px;


}


 /* rata kiri kanan archive */
.obj_issue_toc .description {
    text-align: justify;
  }
 /* rata kiri kanan archive */
.obj_issue_summary .description {
    text-align: justify;
 }

.obj_article_summary {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #111111;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 0rem 1rem 0rem 0rem;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px #112b3c;
}

.obj_article_summary .item.doi .label {
	background: url(/public/site/images/administrator/icon-doi.png) left center no-repeat;
	width: 25px ! important; 
	height:24px !important; 
	color: transparent; 
	text-indent: 100%;
	white-space: nowrap;
	overflow: hidden;}

*.obj_article_summary .item.doi .value a {text-decoration: none !important; color: #187ac5}


.obj_article_summary .meta .authors:before { 
	content: "\f0c0";  font-family: FontAwesome; margin-right: 5px; color: #dc302b}


.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract, .obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley {
	position:relative;}   

.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract {
	margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 10px;}
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract:before { 
	content: "\f080";  
	font-family: FontAwesome; 
	left:-20px; 
	position:absolute; 
	top:0; }

.obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley {
	margin-left: 25px;}

.obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley:before { 
	content: "\f1c1";  
	font-family: FontAwesome; 
	left:-20px; 
	position:absolute; top:0; }


.obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
}

.obj_issue_toc {
    margin-bottom: 30px;

}


.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section>h2,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    left: -15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0 1.0715rem;
    background: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.279rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: normal;
    color: #111111
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 30px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 5px 25px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.99);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .type,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgb(0 0 0);
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #9b392c;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000000;
}


/* Left Menu*/
/* lebar dari menu, saran saya tidak perlu di ubah */
.vertical-menu {
    width: 100%;
}

.vertical-menu a {
    background-color: #00626b;
    /* Warna pada bagian body menu */
    color: white;
    /* Warna tulisan */
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffff;
    border-radius: 1rem 0rem 0rem 1rem;
    font-family: Montserrat, Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    /*Jenis font*/
}

.vertical-menu a:hover {
    background-color: #fcac31;
    /* Warna efek yang keluar ketika di arahkan mouse */
}

.vertical-menu a.active {
    background-color: #111111;
    /* Warna pada header menu */
    color: white;
    /*Warna font*/
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    /*Jenis font*/
}


/*make a submission*/
.vertical-menu-a a {
    background-color: #112b3c;
    /* Warna pada bagian body menu */
    color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
    /* Warna tulisan */
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 30px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 5px 25px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;
    font-family: Montserrat, Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
}

.vertical-menu-a a:hover {
    background-color: #fcac31;
    /* Warna efek yang keluar ketika di arahkan mouse */
}

.vertical-menu-a a.active {
    background-color: #111111;
    color: white;color: white;

}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    color: black;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: double solid;
    border-bottom-color: #1111;
    border-bottom: 2.22rem solid #000000;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    /* display: inline-block; */
    max-height: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: inherit;
    }

.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
    background-color: #ffffff;
}
 /*mengatur jarak top header*/
.pkp_structure_page {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    max-width: 1160px;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    line-height: 40px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover {

    color: #ffffff !important;

}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li a:hover {
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 !important;
    -o-border-radius: 0 !important;
    background-color: #fcac31;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul {
    background: #00626b !important
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li {
    border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a.headerSearchPrompt.search_prompt {
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    color: #000000 !important
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    background-image: url('');

    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-position: top;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type=text] {
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
}

#navigationPrimary a {
    color: #000000;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    font-size: 1.5em;
}

.published::before {
    content: url('https://i.ibb.co/sjLksPz/calendar-1.png');
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    top: 0;
    color: #fcac31;
}

.current_issue_title::before {
    content: url('https://i.ibb.co/9vw0PkC/book.png');
    font-family: Segoe UI, Calibri, Candara;
    top: 0;
    color: #fcac31;
}

ul.galleys_links li {
    font-size: 10pt;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom-width: 4px;
    color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
    color: #112b3c;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a {
    color: #111111;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a:hover {
    color: #fcfcfc;
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 1rem 1.43rem 0.5rem 1.43rem;
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* OJS MODERN ACADEMIC OVERRIDES                                              */
/* Target: OJS 3 Classic theme and compatible child themes                    */
/* ========================================================================== */

:root {
    --ojs-brand: #0a6848;
    --ojs-brand-strong: #075238;
    --ojs-brand-soft: #e4f1eb;
    --ojs-accent: #a85f00;
    --ojs-canvas: #edf3f0;
    --ojs-surface: #ffffff;
    --ojs-surface-soft: #f6f9f7;
    --ojs-ink: #14251f;
    --ojs-muted: #53675f;
    --ojs-line: #d5e0db;
    --ojs-focus: #e39a25;
    --ojs-radius: 12px;
    --ojs-radius-control: 10px;
    --ojs-container: 1280px;
    --ojs-ease: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    --ojs-z-dropdown: 40;
    --ojs-z-sticky: 30;
}

html {
    min-width: 320px;
    background: var(--ojs-canvas);
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
        "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

body {
    min-height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: var(--ojs-canvas);
    background-image: none;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

img,
svg,
video {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

::selection {
    background: var(--ojs-brand);
    color: #ffffff;
}

a {
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    text-decoration-color: rgb(10 104 72 / 38%);
    text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--ojs-accent);
    text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid var(--ojs-focus);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

p,
.description,
.abstract {
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.homepage_about p,
.additional_content p {
    max-width: 72ch;
    text-align: start !important;
}

/* Centered page shell */
.pkp_structure_page {
    width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--ojs-container));
    max-width: var(--ojs-container);
    margin: 24px auto 36px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgb(7 82 56 / 10%);
}

/* Compact institutional header */
.pkp_structure_head {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ojs-brand-strong), var(--ojs-brand));
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 34px) clamp(18px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: clamp(18px, 3vw, 34px);
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 150px;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 150px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: min(720px, 82vw) !important;
    max-height: 170px !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 5px rgb(4 46 32 / 18%));
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
    font-weight: 780;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgb(4 46 32 / 16%);
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    inset-block-start: 14px;
    inset-inline-end: clamp(18px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 4px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 9px 13px;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus-visible {
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / 14%);
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Primary navigation */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: relative;
    z-index: var(--ojs-z-sticky);
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / 96%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding-inline: clamp(12px, 3vw, 36px);
}

#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 4px;
    margin: 0;
}

#navigationPrimary > li:has(> a[href*="/login"]),
#navigationPrimary > li:has(> a[href*="/user/register"]) {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a,
#navigationPrimary a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 46px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 26px !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#navigationPrimary a[href*="/issue/current"]::before,
#navigationPrimary a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before,
#navigationPrimary a[href*="/about"]::before {
    width: 1em;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free", FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-weight: 900;
    text-align: center;
}

#navigationPrimary a[href*="/issue/current"]::before {
    content: "\f15c";
}

#navigationPrimary a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before {
    content: "\f1da";
}

#navigationPrimary a[href*="/about"]::before {
    content: "\f05a";
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:focus-visible {
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong) !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul {
    z-index: var(--ojs-z-dropdown);
    min-width: 220px;
    padding: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--ojs-surface) !important;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgb(13 43 33 / 16%);
}

#navigationPrimary > li > ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li {
    border: 0 !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > ul a,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul a {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    inset-block-start: 0;
    inset-inline-end: clamp(12px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .fa {
    margin-inline-end: 7px;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a.headerSearchPrompt.search_prompt {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 46px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    color: var(--ojs-ink) !important;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-weight: 650;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus-visible {
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] {
    min-height: 46px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-family: inherit;
}

/* Main content and sidebar */
.pkp_structure_content {
    display: grid;
    width: 100%;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 300px);
    gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 52px);
    max-width: none;
    padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 64px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 64px);
}

.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after {
    display: none;
    content: none;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
    float: none;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_main::after {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_main > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
    align-self: start;
    background: transparent;
}

.pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--ojs-surface-soft);
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
}

.pkp_block:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block .title,
.pkp_block h2,
.pkp_block h3 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.pkp_block.block_information .title::before,
.pkp_block.block_browse .title::before,
.pkp_block.block_language .title::before,
.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a::before {
    width: 1em;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free", FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 900;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_block.block_information .title::before {
    content: "\f05a";
}

.pkp_block.block_browse .title::before {
    content: "\f02e";
}

.pkp_block.block_language .title::before {
    content: "\f1ab";
}

.pkp_block ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_block li + li {
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.pkp_block li a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 40px;
    align-items: center;
    padding-block: 7px;
    font-weight: 560;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar table,
.pkp_structure_sidebar tbody {
    width: 100%;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar table td {
    padding: 5px 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a,
.vertical-menu-a a,
.cmp_button,
.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link,
button,
input[type="submit"] {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 9px;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-brand);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: var(--ojs-brand);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: none;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 13px 18px;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a::before {
    content: "\f1d8";
    color: currentColor;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a:hover,
.vertical-menu-a a:hover,
.cmp_button:hover,
.cmp_button_wire:hover,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
button:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover {
    border-color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a:active,
.vertical-menu-a a:active,
.cmp_button:active,
.cmp_button_wire:active,
.obj_galley_link:active,
button:active,
input[type="submit"]:active {
    transform: translateY(1px) scale(0.99);
}

/* Issue and article presentation */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
    font-weight: 780;
    text-transform: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 1.65rem);
}

.published::before,
.current_issue_title::before {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 1.1em;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: none;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free", FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.published::before {
    content: "\f073";
}

.current_issue_title::before {
    content: "\f02d";
}

.obj_issue_toc {
    margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .description,
.obj_issue_summary .description,
.obj_article_details .abstract {
    max-width: 72ch;
    text-align: start;
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    position: static;
    display: block;
    margin: 32px 0 14px;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 750;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgb(13 43 33 / 14%);
}

.obj_article_summary {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 26px);
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-color: rgb(10 104 72 / 48%);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .authors::before,
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract::before,
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley::before {
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
}

.obj_article_summary .item.doi .label {
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    background: none;
    color: var(--ojs-muted);
    text-indent: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary .item.doi .label::before {
    content: "DOI";
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 2px 7px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.obj_article_summary .item.doi .value a {
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
}

.obj_galley_link {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.vertical-menu a {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-weight: 650;
}

.vertical-menu a + a {
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.vertical-menu a:hover,
.vertical-menu a.active {
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
}

/* Forms, tables, alerts, and pagination */
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="search"],
select,
textarea {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #aabbb4;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

textarea {
    min-height: 130px;
    resize: vertical;
}

input::placeholder,
textarea::placeholder {
    color: #5f7069;
    opacity: 1;
}

input:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--ojs-brand);
}

table {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

th,
td {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    text-align: start;
}

th {
    background: var(--ojs-surface-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-weight: 750;
}

.cmp_notification,
.cmp_form .fields > .section,
.page_search .search_results {
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
}

.cmp_pagination .current,
.cmp_pagination a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-width: 42px;
    min-height: 42px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
}

.cmp_pagination .current {
    background: var(--ojs-brand);
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Footer */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    border: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: none;
    padding: clamp(26px, 4vw, 44px) clamp(20px, 5vw, 64px);
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: none;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
    color: rgb(255 255 255 / 88%);
}

.pkp_footer_content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 45%);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration-color: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none;
}

/* Purposeful interaction feedback */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    a,
    button,
    input,
    select,
    textarea,
    .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        transition-duration: 180ms;
        transition-property: color, background-color, border-color, box-shadow, transform;
        transition-timing-function: var(--ojs-ease);
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        animation: ojs-logo-in 620ms var(--ojs-ease) both;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        animation: ojs-content-in 520ms 80ms var(--ojs-ease) both;
    }

    @keyframes ojs-logo-in {
        from {
            opacity: 0.2;
            transform: translateY(-8px) scale(0.97);
        }
        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
        }
    }

    @keyframes ojs-content-in {
        from {
            opacity: 0.35;
            transform: translateY(12px);
        }
        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html {
        scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    }
}

/* System dark mode, applied consistently to the full page */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root {
        --ojs-brand: #42b98c;
        --ojs-brand-strong: #08704e;
        --ojs-brand-soft: #153b2e;
        --ojs-accent: #f0b24e;
        --ojs-canvas: #0d1713;
        --ojs-surface: #14211c;
        --ojs-surface-soft: #1a2a23;
        --ojs-ink: #edf7f2;
        --ojs-muted: #b8c9c1;
        --ojs-line: #344a40;
        --ojs-focus: #ffc76d;
    }

    .pkp_structure_page {
        box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgb(0 0 0 / 28%);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background: rgb(20 33 28 / 96%);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
    .pkp_site_name .is_text,
    .pkp_footer_content,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a {
        color: #ffffff;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover img,
    .obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
        box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgb(0 0 0 / 30%);
    }

    input[type="text"],
    input[type="email"],
    input[type="password"],
    input[type="url"],
    input[type="search"],
    select,
    textarea {
        border-color: #52685e;
    }

    input::placeholder,
    textarea::placeholder {
        color: #b8c9c1;
    }
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: min(calc(100% - 24px), var(--ojs-container));
        margin-block: 12px 24px;
        border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 36px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
        height: auto;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 18px 16px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_site_name {
        min-height: 118px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: min(520px, 78vw) !important;
        max-height: 124px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: static;
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        min-width: 44px;
        min-height: 44px;
        border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
        background: var(--ojs-surface);
        color: var(--ojs-ink);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
        border-bottom-color: var(--ojs-brand);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
        background: var(--ojs-brand);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform {
        border-color: var(--ojs-brand);
        background: var(--ojs-surface);
        color: var(--ojs-ink);
        transform: none;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        background: var(--ojs-surface);
        color: var(--ojs-ink);
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding-block: 8px;
    }

    #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu {
        display: none;
    }

    #navigationPrimary [aria-expanded="true"] + .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary li.open > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a,
    #navigationPrimary a {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > ul,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul {
        position: static;
        width: 100%;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        position: static;
        padding: 8px 0 12px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        gap: 30px;
        padding: 30px 18px 38px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: none;
        width: min(230px, 72vw);
        margin: 0 auto 24px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .item.stats {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px 14px;
    }
}

/* Small phones */
@media (max-width: 479px) {
    body {
        font-size: 15.5px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: min(400px, 82vw) !important;
        max-height: 96px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-inline: 14px;
    }

    .pkp_block,
    .obj_article_summary {
        border-radius: 10px;
    }

    .cmp_button,
    .cmp_button_wire,
    .obj_galley_link,
    button,
    input[type="submit"] {
        max-width: 100%;
        white-space: normal;
    }
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* PROFESSIONAL CUSTOM SIDEBAR MENU                                           */
/* Targets the Custom Block HTML with id="customblock-menu"                    */
/* ========================================================================== */

#customblock-menu.pkp_block {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 16px;
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
}

#customblock-menu .title.pkp_screen_reader {
    position: static !important;
    display: flex;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 0 0 13px;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
    clip-path: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    font-weight: 780;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    text-transform: none;
    white-space: normal;
}

#customblock-menu .title.pkp_screen_reader::before {
    content: "\f0c9";
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    flex: 0 0 32px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#customblock-menu .content,
#customblock-menu table,
#customblock-menu tbody,
#customblock-menu tr,
#customblock-menu td {
    display: block;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100%;
}

#customblock-menu table {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    border: 0;
    border-collapse: separate;
}

#customblock-menu tr {
    margin: 0;
}

#customblock-menu td {
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0;
    border: 0 !important;
}

/* Category headers */
#customblock-menu tr:has(td > span > strong) td {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 16px 0 7px;
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control) !important;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-align: start !important;
}

#customblock-menu tr:first-child:has(td > span > strong) td {
    margin-top: 0;
}

#customblock-menu tr:has(td > span > strong) td::before {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 20px;
    flex: 0 0 20px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#customblock-menu tr:has(td > span > strong) span,
#customblock-menu tr:has(td > span > strong) strong {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(1) td::before {
    content: "\f091";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(3) td::before {
    content: "\f19c";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(5) td::before,
#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(7) td::before {
    content: "\f02a";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(9) td::before {
    content: "\f15c";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(23) td::before {
    content: "\f05a";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(27) td::before {
    content: "\f1e6";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(33) td::before {
    content: "\f0c0";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(35) td::before {
    content: "\f201";
}

#customblock-menu tr:nth-child(37) td::before {
    content: "\f1b2";
}

/* Collapse placeholder rows while preserving injected widgets */
#customblock-menu td:not(:has(a, img, span, p, iframe, script, object)) {
    height: 0 !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-size: 0;
    line-height: 0;
}

/* Text navigation rows */
#customblock-menu td:has(> a),
#customblock-menu td:has(> p > a) {
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    text-align: start !important;
}

#customblock-menu td > a:not(:has(img)),
#customblock-menu td > p > a:not(:has(img)) {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 9px 10px 9px 40px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 620;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: start;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#customblock-menu td > a:not(:has(img))::before,
#customblock-menu td > p > a:not(:has(img))::before {
    content: "\f105";
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline-start: 13px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 18px;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-align: center;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

#customblock-menu td > a:not(:has(img)):hover,
#customblock-menu td > p > a:not(:has(img)):hover,
#customblock-menu td > a:not(:has(img)):focus-visible,
#customblock-menu td > p > a:not(:has(img)):focus-visible {
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="editorialTeam"]::before {
    content: "\f0c0" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="reviewers"]::before {
    content: "\f2c1" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="Focus_and_scope"]::before {
    content: "\f05b" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="peer_review_process"]::before {
    content: "\f0ec" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="publication_ethics"]::before {
    content: "\f24e" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="author_guidelines"]::before {
    content: "\f02d" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="openAccess"]::before {
    content: "\f13e" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="archiving"]::before {
    content: "\f187" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="/privacy"]::before {
    content: "\f06e" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="plagiarism"]::before,
#customblock-menu a[href*="aiEthics"]::before {
    content: "\f132" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="license"]::before {
    content: "\f0a3" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="author_fees"]::before {
    content: "\f0d6" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="information/readers"]::before {
    content: "\f06c" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="information/authors"]::before {
    content: "\f040" !important;
}

#customblock-menu a[href*="information/librarians"]::before {
    content: "\f19c" !important;
}

/* Tool logos and external resources */
#customblock-menu td:has(img) {
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

#customblock-menu td:has(img) p {
    margin: 0;
}

#customblock-menu td:has(img) a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 48px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 8px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: var(--ojs-surface-soft);
    text-decoration: none;
}

#customblock-menu td:has(img) a:hover,
#customblock-menu td:has(img) a:focus-visible {
    border-color: var(--ojs-brand);
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

#customblock-menu td img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 86px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: 6px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    #customblock-menu a,
    #customblock-menu td:has(img) a {
        transition-duration: 180ms;
        transition-property: color, background-color, border-color, transform;
        transition-timing-function: var(--ojs-ease);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #customblock-menu.pkp_block {
        height: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 479px) {
    #customblock-menu.pkp_block {
        padding: 14px;
        border-radius: 10px;
    }

    #customblock-menu td > a:not(:has(img)),
    #customblock-menu td > p > a:not(:has(img)) {
        font-size: 0.92rem;
    }
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* FULL-WIDTH JOURNAL HEADER                                                   */
/* Keeps the uploaded OJS header artwork complete and proportional.            */
/* ========================================================================== */

.pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    position: static;
    display: block;
    line-height: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    inset-block-start: 10px;
    inset-inline-end: clamp(12px, 3vw, 32px);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    min-height: 40px;
    background: rgb(7 82 56 / 88%);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 14%);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus-visible {
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* CURRENT ISSUE AND ARTICLE DIRECTORY                                         */
/* Uses the native OJS 3 issue markup from the live journal.                   */
/* ========================================================================== */

.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    container-type: inline-size;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2::before {
    content: "\f02d";
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    flex: 0 0 42px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius-control);
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.2vw, 1.3rem);
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title::before {
    content: "\f02e";
    width: 22px;
    flex: 0 0 22px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, 220px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas:
        "cover description"
        "cover doi"
        "cover published";
    gap: 12px 24px;
    align-items: start;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 26px);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
    background: var(--ojs-surface-soft);
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover {
    grid-area: cover;
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .description {
    grid-area: description;
    max-width: none;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    line-height: 1.72;
    text-align: start;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .description > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .description > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id.doi,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published {
    display: flex;
    min-width: 0;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
    color: var(--ojs-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id.doi {
    grid-area: doi;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published {
    grid-area: published;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id.doi::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published::before {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    flex: 0 0 28px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id.doi::before {
    content: "\f0c1";
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published::before {
    content: "\f073";
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published .label,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id .type {
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-weight: 750;
    text-transform: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id a {
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 34px 0 16px;
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 1.28rem;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .section > h3::before {
    content: "\f15c";
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_article_list > li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_article_list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 24px);
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: var(--ojs-radius);
    background: var(--ojs-surface);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-color: rgb(10 104 72 / 48%);
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ojs-surface) 94%, var(--ojs-brand-soft));
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding-inline-start: 34px;
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 2vw, 1.17rem);
    line-height: 1.48;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title::before {
    content: "\f15c";
    position: absolute;
    inset-block-start: 0.12em;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-weight: 760;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px 18px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1 1 420px;
    padding-inline-start: 26px;
    color: var(--ojs-muted);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors::before {
    content: "\f0c0";
    position: absolute;
    inset-block-start: 0;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors .consent {
    display: inline;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors .consent + .consent::before {
    content: "  •  ";
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors b {
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-weight: 680;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .pages {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 30px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: var(--ojs-surface-soft);
    color: var(--ojs-ink);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .pages::before {
    content: "\f292";
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary > img {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
    vertical-align: -4px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary > a[href*="doi.org"] {
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    padding: 12px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links > li {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px 10px;
    color: var(--ojs-muted);
    font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 38px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-inline-end: 4px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link::before {
    content: "\f1c1";
    font-family: FontAwesome, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link:focus-visible {
    background: var(--ojs-brand);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .fa {
    margin-inline-start: 2px;
    color: var(--ojs-brand);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link {
        transition-duration: 180ms;
        transition-property: color, background-color, border-color, transform;
        transition-timing-function: var(--ojs-ease);
    }
}

@container (max-width: 620px) {
    .pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        grid-template-areas:
            "cover"
            "description"
            "doi"
            "published";
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover {
        width: min(230px, 72vw);
        margin-inline: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 8px 12px;
        background: var(--ojs-brand-strong);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        background: rgb(255 255 255 / 12%);
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2::before {
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;
        flex-basis: 38px;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary {
        padding: 17px;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title {
        padding-inline-start: 30px;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links > li {
        align-items: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 479px) {
    .pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id.doi,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors {
        flex-basis: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        margin: 0 0 4px;
    }
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* LEFT-ALIGNED NAVIGATION AND RELIABLE DROPDOWNS                              */
/* ========================================================================== */

.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    overflow: visible;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative;
    z-index: var(--ojs-z-sticky);
}

#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

#navigationPrimary a[data-toggle="dropdown"] {
    cursor: pointer;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > .dropdown-menu a {
    color: var(--ojs-ink) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > .dropdown-menu a:hover,
#navigationPrimary > li > .dropdown-menu a:focus-visible {
    color: var(--ojs-brand-strong) !important;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft) !important;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        padding-inline-end: clamp(132px, 13vw, 180px);
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding-inline-end: 0;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li {
        position: relative;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block !important;
        inset-block-start: calc(100% + 2px);
        inset-inline-start: 0;
        margin: 0;
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        pointer-events: none;
        transform: translateY(8px);
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li:hover > .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary > li:focus-within > .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary > li.open > .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] + .dropdown-menu {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        pointer-events: auto;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) and (min-width: 768px) {
    #navigationPrimary > li > .dropdown-menu {
        transition-duration: 160ms;
        transition-property: opacity, visibility, transform;
        transition-timing-function: var(--ojs-ease);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #navigationPrimary li.open > .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary li:focus-within > .dropdown-menu,
    #navigationPrimary a[aria-expanded="true"] + .dropdown-menu {
        display: block !important;
    }
}

/* ========================================================================== */
/* COMPACT POLICY AND INFORMATION SIDEBAR GROUPS                              */
/* Removes inline table indentation and excess vertical spacing.              */
/* ========================================================================== */

#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(n+10):nth-child(-n+22),
#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(n+24):nth-child(-n+26) {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(n+10):nth-child(-n+22) > td,
#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(n+24):nth-child(-n+26) > td {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 44px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#customblock-menu table tbody td > a:not(:has(img)),
#customblock-menu table tbody td > p > a:not(:has(img)) {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 44px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 12px 10px 42px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ojs-line);
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(22) td > a,
#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(26) td > a {
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

#customblock-menu table tbody td > a:not(:has(img)):hover,
#customblock-menu table tbody td > p > a:not(:has(img)):hover,
#customblock-menu table tbody td > a:not(:has(img)):focus-visible,
#customblock-menu table tbody td > p > a:not(:has(img)):focus-visible {
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--ojs-brand-soft);
}

#customblock-menu table tbody tr:has(td > span > strong) td {
    margin-block: 18px 8px;
}

#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(9):has(td > span > strong) td,
#customblock-menu table tbody tr:nth-child(23):has(td > span > strong) td {
    margin-block: 18px 8px;
}

@media (max-width: 479px) {
    #customblock-menu table tbody td > a:not(:has(img)),
    #customblock-menu table tbody td > p > a:not(:has(img)) {
        padding-inline: 40px 10px !important;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }
}